A new Covid variant has been identified that may soon become the dominant type, according to scientists.
The XEC variant was first identified in Germany in June, and cases have since been reported in India, the UK, the US, Denmark, and several other countries, as per reports on X, formerly known as Twitter.
This variant has some new mutations that could help it spread during autumn. However, experts say vaccines should still offer protection against severe cases.
In India, people at higher risk of severe illness from Covid can get a free booster shot through the national vaccination program. While the vaccines have been updated to better match recent variants, they do not specifically target XEC, which has evolved from earlier Omicron subvariants. Prof. Francois Balloux, Director of the Genetics Institute at University College London, told the BBC that while XEC has a “slight transmission advantage” over other recent Covid variants, vaccines should continue to provide good protection. He added that XEC could potentially become the dominant subvariant over the winter. ‘Taking charge’ Eric Topol, Director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute in California, commented that XEC is “just getting started.” He told the LA Times, “It’s going to take many weeks, even a couple of months, before it really takes hold and starts causing a wave.” He further added, “XEC is definitely gaining ground, and it could be the next major variant, but it’s still some time away from becoming widespread.” What are the symptoms of XEC Covid? Symptoms are thought to be similar to cold or flu-like symptoms, such as: High temperature Aches Tiredness Cough or sore throat Most people recover within a few weeks, but recovery can sometimes take longer. Covid data analyst Mike Honey said on X that the XEC variant has seen “strong growth” in Denmark and Germany. However, reduced testing makes it difficult to determine how widespread the virus is. Where can I get Covid tests and vaccines in India? It is common for viruses to mutate over time, and the XEC variant is no exception. In India, the vaccination drive continues, with the government offering free booster doses to high-risk groups, including: Adults aged 60 years and above People living in elderly care homes Those over six months old with underlying health conditions Healthcare and frontline workers India’s flu and Covid vaccination drive typically starts in October, though some may receive their shots earlier. Private hospitals and clinics also offer Covid vaccines directly to the public. The cost of private vaccines in India varies between ₹4,500 and ₹9,900. Dr. Gayatri Amirthalingam, UKHSA Deputy Director, stated that genetic changes in viruses are normal. She added, “Vaccination remains the best protection against serious illness from Covid-19, and we encourage everyone eligible to get their autumn booster.” Routine Covid testing is not widely recommended, but home test kits are available from pharmacies and online, costing around ₹200 per test.